{"id":461,"date":"2020-01-05T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/?p=461"},"modified":"2020-07-05T21:15:34","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T19:15:34","slug":"charbon-hornu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/2020\/01\/05\/charbon-hornu\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;exploitation du charbon \u00e0 Hornu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<a href=\"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/2020\/01\/05\/charbon-hornu\/print\/\" title=\"Imprimer cet article\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"WP-PrintIcon\" src=\"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-print\/images\/printer_famfamfam.gif\" alt=\"Imprimer cet article\" title=\"Imprimer cet article\" style=\"border: 0px;\" \/><\/a>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/grand_hornu.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" srcset=\"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/grand_hornu.jpg 744w, http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/grand_hornu-300x137.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Trois soci\u00e9t\u00e9s exploitaient les charbonnages d&rsquo;Hornu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p> La <strong>soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du grand-Hornu<\/strong> dont le dernier puit a \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9 le 30 octobre 1953  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><em>Henri Degorge n\u00e9 en 1774 \u00e0 Orsinval (Nord) a \u00e9t\u00e9 le fondateur du   Grand-Hornu. A l&rsquo;origine, marchand de charbon, il passa avec Charles   Godonnesche, qui exploitait la concession du Grand-Hornu, un contrat   d&rsquo;achat du charbon avant de devenir en 1811 directeur de l&rsquo;exploitation.   Afin de fid\u00e9liser la main d&rsquo;oeuvre, il fit \u00e9riger, selon les plans de   l&rsquo;architecte tournaisien Bruno Renard, un ensemble comprenant 425   maisons, un th\u00e9\u00e2tre, un h\u00f4pital, une biblioth\u00e8que, une \u00e9cole et une   somptueuse demeure, termin\u00e9e en 1835. Il ne l&rsquo;habitat jamais puisqu&rsquo;il   d\u00e9c\u00e9da le 28 ao\u00fbt 1832, victime du chol\u00e9ra.  <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p> La <strong>soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;Hornu-Wasmes<\/strong> qui exploitait <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>les puits des Vanneux,le n\u00b06 \u00e0 Wasmes,<\/em><\/li><li><em>le puits n\u00b04 \u00e0 Hornu, profondeur 970m, ferm\u00e9 le 28 septembre 1953 dont la cit\u00e9 ouvri\u00e8re a subsist\u00e9. Elle est pr\u00e9sentement d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Domaine Van Gogh\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/li><li><em>les puits 7 et 8, profondeur 1095m, ferm\u00e9s le 27 d\u00e9cembre 1958 dont l&rsquo;imposant terril a \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 de 1983 \u00e0 1991 par Ryan Europe pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les schistes carbonif\u00e8res exp\u00e9di\u00e9s par chemin de fer depuis la gare de Warquignies vers la centrale de Ruien.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p> La <strong>soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des charbonnages<\/strong> belges qui exploitait <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p> <em>le puits du Sac de l&rsquo;Escouffiaux, \u00e0 la rue du Tour, ferm\u00e9 le 13 juillet 1955.<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trois soci\u00e9t\u00e9s exploitaient les charbonnages d&rsquo;Hornu. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du grand-Hornu dont le dernier puit a \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9 le 30 octobre 1953 Henri Degorge n\u00e9 en 1774 \u00e0 Orsinval (Nord) a \u00e9t\u00e9 le fondateur du Grand-Hornu. A l&rsquo;origine, marchand de charbon, il passa avec Charles Godonnesche, qui exploitait la concession du Grand-Hornu, un contrat d&rsquo;achat du [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,5,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charbonnages","category-commentaires","category-hornu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":773,"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions\/773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/marchedudimanche.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}